Varanus
Varanus panoptes STORR 1980
Argus Monitor
 
subspecies: V. p. panoptes STORR 1980
V. p. horni BÖHME 1988
V. p. rubidus STORR 1980
panoptes panoptes
V. panoptes panoptes
Cape Crwaford, NT
panoptes
V. panoptes rubidus
Wittenoom, WA
panoptes
V. panoptes horni

Varanus panoptes with the subspecies is a member of the subgenera Varanus.
The main feature, which separates this species from V. gouldii is the existence of distinctive bright and dark round spots on the back, forming crossbands. This pattern forms alternating bands on the tail, which also is different to the tail pattern of V. gouldii. The subspecies V. p. rubidus has a monochromely yellow tip of the tail, similar to V. gouldii.
All members grow quite large and can reach a total length of 160 cm. Females of V. p. panoptes clearly remain smaller than males (SHINE 1986). Whether this also appears to the other subspecies is not described yet.

 

 

 

 


Distribution, habitat and behavior

panoptes

panoptesVaranus p. panoptes occurs in the northern parts of Australia. The distribution extends from the Kimberleys in the west across the Top End of the Northern Territory up to the western part for Cape York Peninsula in the east (STORR 1980, STORR et.al. 1983b, WILSON & KNOWLES 1988, HOSER 1989, COGGER 1992, EHMANN 1992). IRWIN et al. (1996) observed two animals which were foraging on the road during darkness (7.30 pm). Both monitors seemed to be on search for food at that time.
The distribution of Varanus p. rubidus is restricted from the area south of Broome across the Pilbara down to Kalbarri in Western Australia. The most eastern distribution might be the Great Victorian Desert in the center of the Western Australia (STORR 1980, STORR et.al. 1983b, COGGER 1992).
Varanus p. horni is found in the southern parts of New Guinea (BÖHME 1988b, 1991a).
On the Australian mainland V. p. panoptes and V. p. rubidus occur sympatric with V. gouldii (STORR 1980, STORR et.al. 1983b, WILSON & KNOWLES 1988, HOSER 1989, COGGER 1992, EHMANN 1992).


Keeping and breeding
panoptesAs mentioned at the captive husbandry in V. gouldii, these animals need a fairly large enclosure. You also can integrate a water basin into the enclosure. Sometimes these animals are lying in the water for a while. An infection with skin funghi, as reported in V. gouldii is not known till now. That means, that V. panoptes can tolerate a more humid habitat than V. gouldii.
You can keep one pair together on one enclosure, but you must have an eye on any aggressive activity, especially during feeding. Also the males can become very aggressive during the mating period. It might be recommended to separate the animals and only put them together for a short while during the breeding period.
As food we offer them everything with which they can overpower, from locusts to cockroaches, mice up to little rats.
The captive breeding of V. p. panoptes and V. p. horni is reported last years repeatedly. HANINGER-BERLIN (1993) admits detailed information of the initializing factors for the successful breeding. He separates the sexes almost the whole year. A hybernation like phase more than three months at 16-18°C promotes the sexual synchronization of the animals. 14 days after the hibernation the animals were put together and it came to spontaneous matings. The eggs were laid about 5 weeks after these matings. The eggs were incubated at temperatures between 26 and 28,5°C in damp vermiculite and the babies hatched after 210-293 days. The youngsters measured after hatching approx. 30 cm in total length and weighed about 27 g.
   
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