| |
 |
V. semiremex
courtesy of M. Ebert |
Varanus
semiremex is a member of the subgenera Odatria. The coloration
on top is grayish brown with numerous scattered blackish spots and dots,
which form a soft reticulation on the back. The coloration on the underside
is white or cream-colored. The head scales are small, irregular and smooth.
The nostril is situated at the side, slightly closer to the eye than to
the tip of the snout. 85-105 scale rows are around midbody. The tail is
round in diameter at the base. The last two thirds are slightly but recognizable
pushed together. A keel is clearly visible. Its length is approximately
1.6 times as long as SVL. The total length of the monitor can reach about
60 cm.
|
Distribution,
habitat and behavior |

The
distribution of V. semiremex is restricted to the east coast of
Queensland (MERTENS 1942d, 1958, KEAST 1959, WORRELL 1966, BUSTARD 1968, SWANSON 1976, WILSON & KNOWLES 1988, HOSER 1989, COGGER 1992, EHMANN 1992). MERTENS (1961) described V. semiremex after one speciemen, which was caught
in the proximity of the Ord River in Western Australia. However, no further
speciemen of this species was caught there. Therefore it must have been
a speciemen of V. mitchelli and the Rusty Monitor does not occur
outside of Queensland.
It has to be found at the coast and the surrounding river systems of the
eastern and northern Queensland. V. semiremex lives normally in
hollow branches in the mangroves along the brackish water belt there. However,
he also was found in the vegetation along fresh water rivers and marshes.
The food consists mainly of the various animals. Fishes, frogs and insects
form the major diet (JAMES et al. 1992). However,
crabs with which he gets away in the mangroves form his preferential diet.
An unusual feature makes the use of this special food possible to this species.
Glands which eliminates the salt taken with the food sit in the nose area
(DUNSON 1974).
|